judge: (in lesson context) a leader God provided to free Israel from danger and keep the peace
sign: proof from God

Judges 6-8'Gideon thought the Lord had forgotten them. At that very moment he was secretly threshing grain down in the winepress instead of out in the open air where the Midianites could see him..." Read the full lesson Text

• The Midianites stole all Israel's food, and were so dangerous the Israelites had to live in caves.
• An angel appeared to Gideon and told him to destroy the false altar to Baal. The people were angry, but it proved to them that Baal was so helpless, he couldn't defend his own altar.
• Gideon raised an army to free Israel. He asked God for signs that this was His will. The first sign was that a fleece left out overnight gathered dew, but the ground around it was dry. The next night he asked that the fleece be dry, and the ground dewy.
• God had Gideon dismiss most of his army. He kept only 300 good soldiers (the men who lapped water from their hands rather than bent down to drink). God wanted everyone to know that He, not the army, had defeated the Midianites.
• Gideon overheard a Midianite soldier explain a prophetic dream. This was another sign to Gideon that God was with them.
• That night, Gideon gave each soldier a pitcher with a lamp (or torch) in it. They all took ram's horns (trumpets) and surrounded the camp. At one time, they broke the jugs, blew on the horns and shouted: "The sword of the Lord and Gideon!" The Midianites were so startled and confused, they fought each other, then ran.

Discussion: Compare Barak's need for Deborah to Gideon's need for signs. God does not reprimand Gideon's requests, instead He fulfills them. What is the difference? Barak refused to trust in God's help, even though he was hearing God's will from a prophetess. Instead he put his trust in Deborah. Gideon wasn't questioning God's ability to save Israel. Gideon wanted to be certain that God was with him. Since God had withdrawn from Israel for a long time, it's not unusual that Gideon would want to be sure of God's will. God rewards those who strive to be sure they are truly pleasing to Him. He provides all the evidence we need to believe in Him. God never asks for blind faith, but for an obedient response to the truth when we hear it. Are we striving to know God's will?

Memory Work:  Judges 8:23  "And Gideon said unto them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the Lord shall rule over you."

Sing: "I'm in the Lord's army"

Review Questions for gameboard  

	linguistic questions
	What is a sign? proof of God's will What does a judge do? makes decisions between right and wrong Spell pitcher.
	activity questions
	Act out blowing a ram's horn. Locate Midian's territory on a map. Draw a jug with a lamp inside.
	emotion questions
	What emotion led Gideon to ask God for signs? uncertainty, caution, some fear What emotion led the Midianites to fight each other? confusion, fear How did Israel feel after the Midianites were gone? happy, releived, loyal to Gideon and God
	application questions
	What signs has God offered us?   the resurrection of Christ, all the miracles of the Bible, recorded by witnesses Does God require blind faith from us? no How can we seek out God's true will? study the Bible, pray
	fact questions
	After Deborah died, the people gradually turned to:  God, idols or Kings The Midianites made the Israelites: rulers, friends, slaves What did Gideon's army take with them into battle? horn and a lamp in a jug
	review questions
	Why had God abandoned Israel? they worshipped dead objects instead of Him Why couldn't Baal defend his own altar? because he had no power Why didn't God allow all 32,000 men fight? because Israel would believe their numbers won the battle, not God Why was it better for a soldier to lap water from his hands than to bend over the river? he could still be on the look-out for the enemy